Overview
Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that can lead to addiction. While they are commonly prescribed for conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (a sleep disorder), they are also frequently abused—both as prescription medications and in illegal street forms.
Two well-known types of amphetamines include:
Dextroamphetamine
Methamphetamine (the most commonly abused amphetamine)
Amphetamine Dependence
Dependence occurs when a person needs the drug to function normally and experiences withdrawal symptoms if they stop using it suddenly.
Signs of Amphetamine Addiction
If you are dependent on amphetamines, you may:
Struggle with responsibilities – Missing work or school, failing to complete tasks.
Neglect personal care – Poor hygiene, disinterest in appearance.
Experience health issues – Weight loss, malnutrition, severe dental problems.
Engage in risky behavior – Stealing to support drug use, using amphetamines alone.
Be unable to quit – Making excuses to use the drug, failing attempts to stop.
Experience withdrawal symptoms – Anxiety, paranoia, mood disturbances, aggression.
Develop hallucinations – Seeing or hearing things that are not real.
Have sleep disturbances – Insomnia and confusion.
Withdrawal & Treatment
Managing Withdrawal
Withdrawal can be intense, leading to drug cravings, mood swings, aggression, and suicidal thoughts. Hospital-based detox programs can help individuals manage withdrawal symptoms safely.
Therapeutic Approaches
Several forms of therapy can support recovery:
Individual Counseling – Identifying triggers and coping mechanisms.
Family Therapy – Repairing relationships affected by drug use.
Group Therapy – Support from others facing similar struggles.
Behavioral Therapy – Learning strategies to avoid relapse and find healthy activities.
Medications for Recovery
Doctors may prescribe medications to help with withdrawal symptoms and cravings:
Methylphenidate – For severe intravenous amphetamine dependence.
Fluoxetine – To reduce cravings.
Imipramine – To support long-term treatment commitment.
Additional medications may help with anxiety, depression, and aggression.
Final Thoughts
Overcoming amphetamine addiction requires medical supervision, therapy, and support networks. With the right treatment, individuals can regain control and rebuild their lives.
Sources:
To learn more, visit:
www.healthline.com
www.blueridgemountainrecovery.com
www.amphetamines.com