Heroin is a highly addictive illegal drug, used by millions around the world who find themselves unable to stop taking it, despite the severe physical and emotional consequences. The fear of withdrawal is so overwhelming that users often continue using the drug daily.
Heroin, like opium and morphine, is derived from the resin of poppy plants. The sap-like opium is extracted from the poppy flower pod, then refined into morphine, which is further processed into heroin.
Most heroin is injected, increasing the risks of complications like HIV/AIDS or other infections, along with the addictive effects. In its purest form, heroin appears as a fine white powder, though it is often found in shades of rose gray, brown, or black due to additives used to dilute it. These additives, which may include sugar, caffeine, or other substances, can cause further health issues. Street heroin may also be “cut” with dangerous substances like strychnine, which can block blood vessels and lead to infections or damage to vital organs such as the lungs, kidneys, and brain.
Users purchasing heroin on the street never know the exact strength of the drug, leaving them constantly at risk for overdose.
Signs of Heroin Abuse
Common signs of heroin abuse include:
Behavioral changes
Periods of hyperactivity followed by fatigue
Disorientation
Neglecting responsibilities at work or school
Lying or secretive behavior
Wearing long sleeves or pants even in warm weather to cover track marks
Increased sleeping
Slurred speech
Track marks on arms or legs
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent runny nose
Scabs or bruises from picking at the skin
Heroin can be injected, smoked, or sniffed. Upon first use, it creates a powerful feeling of euphoria and a temporary sense of being extroverted, communicative, and even heightened sexual performance. However, this effect is short-lived.
Heroin is highly addictive, and withdrawal from the drug is extremely painful. The drug quickly deteriorates the immune system, leaving the user physically weakened, emaciated, and ultimately, it can be fatal.
Sources
www.drugabuse.gov
www.timberlineknolls.com
www.drugfreeworld.org